In 1583, at the request of
Catherine de Medici, a country house inspired by the ancient villas of Italy
was built under the direction of the architect Étienne Dupérac. The Queen
Mother expanded the house east of the enclosure of Les Bonshommes (the snowmen).
Later this house took the name of "L'ermitage" or
"Beauregard". In the 17th century, the houses was acquired by Pierre
Jeanin. Then in 1630 it was acquired by the Marechal Bassompierre. In 1651 the
Convent of the Order of the Visitation was founded by Queen Henriette of
England and this was where she was buried. The house was destroyed during the
French Revolution.
I found the first reference
to this house on pp 332-333 of Loyal
in Love by Jean Plaidy. The
exiled Queen Henriette of England describes it as a fine country house on the
hill at Chaillot that was given to Maréchal Bassompierre by Louis XIII. After
Bassompierre’s death it stood empty. Her sister-in-law, Queen Anne tells her
that “I have asked the price. It is six thousand pistoles.” It was purchased by
Queen Anne so that Queen Henriette could found a convent there. We also learn that,
“The windows overlooked the Seine and the Avenue of the Cours La Reine.”
I don't know when the house
took the name of "L'ermitage" or "Beauregard" but on the
1620 3D view of Paris below “46. Les
Bonshomes” seems to correspond to the house’s location. (Two steeples are
visible to the left and right of the house location). Also my 1761 map of the
environs of Paris shows a convent in what seems to be (more or less) the same
location. (The convent is between the churches of Chaillot and Passy to its
east and west.) The convent is labeled “B
Homes” which given the conventions and erratic spellings of the period is
probably a variant spelling of Bonshomes.
39 Les Fuilans
or Le Saint Fuilans
40 Les
Capucins
45 La Riviere
de Seine
46 Les
Bonshomes
Presumably in the 3D drawing
above the steeples left and right of #46 are the churches of Passy (left or
west) and Chaillot (right or east). I haven’t found a solid reference to the
house’s actual name so for now I have called it Château Les Bonshommes after
the name on the map above.
The house is located on the Right Bank (north side) of the river Seine about
a mile east of the eastern edge of the Tuileries Gardens between the churches
of Passy and Chaillot. (detail from the 1761 Environs de Paris by Vaugondy).
Although the image is blurry the
house appears on the right labeled “Labons.” This is a detail from from a 1565
Paris in Franckreich Campaigne plan from the Bibiothèque nationale de France.
Note
that this house should not be confused with the Château de Chaillot located in
Vierzon, France.
Below are two more images of
Les Bonshommes from details of two other period maps.
The above is a detail from
the 1553 Plan of Paris by Truschet and Hoyau. The name “lesbonsbommes”
is clearly seen. Given the variety of spellings in the 16th century
this is quite close to the current spelling of Les Bonshommes.
For use as source material for an historical campaign I've included a link to a PDF version of this post.
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